湯森路透發(fā)布2013年諾貝爾獎預測名單
[2013/9/27]
據(jù)日本通網站消息,湯森路透(Thomson Reuters)9月25日公布預測今年諾貝爾獎呼聲較高的28名候選人名單,其中有3位是日本學者。
在醫(yī)學·生理學諾貝爾獎候選人方面,因在有關細胞“自噬作用”的研究中取得重要成果,東京工業(yè)大學特聘教授大隅良典和東京大學大學院教授水島昇在列。物理學獎方面,利用鐵研制出超導物質的東京工業(yè)大學教授、元素戰(zhàn)略研究中心主任細野秀雄入選。
湯森路透每年都會根據(jù)論文被引用次數(shù)等進行分析,列出最有影響力的諾貝爾獎候選者名單,包括醫(yī)學·生理學、物理學、化學、經濟學等4個領域。今年的諾貝爾獎各獎項,將于10月7日起陸續(xù)公布。
附:The 2013 Thomson Reuters Citation Laureates by Nobel Prize category are:
CHEMISTRY
A. Paul Alivisatos
Samsung Distinguished Professor of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, and Professor of Chemistry and Materials Science and Engineering, and Director of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, CA, USA
-and-
Chad A. Mirkin
George B. Rathmann Professor of Chemistry
Northwestern University
Evanston, IL, USA
-and-
Nadrian C. Seeman
Margaret and Herman Sokol Professor of Chemistry
New York University
New York, NY, USA
For contributions to DNA nanotechnology
Bruce N. Ames
Senior Scientist and Professor Emeritus, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Children’s Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Oakland, CA and University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
For the invention of the Ames test of mutagenicity
M.G. Finn
Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry
Georgia Institute of Technology
Atlanta, GA, USA
-and-
Valery V. Fokin
Associate Professor of Chemistry
The Scripps Research Institute
La Jolla, CA, USA
-and-
K. Barry Sharpless
W.M. Keck Professor of Chemistry
The Scripps Research Institute
La Jolla, CA, USA
For the development of modular click chemistry
PHYSICS
François Englert
Professor Emeritus and Distinguished Visiting Professor in Residence, Chapman Institute for Quantum Studies
Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium and Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA
-and-
Peter W. Higgs
Professor Emeritus
University of Edinburgh
Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
For their prediction of the Brout-Englert-Higgs boson
Hideo Hosono
Professor, Materials and Structures Laboratory and Director of
Materials Research Center for Element Strategy
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Yokohama, Japan
For his discovery of iron-based superconductors
Geoffrey W. Marcy
Professor of Astronomy
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, CA, USA
-and-
Michel Mayor
Emeritus Professor
University of Geneva
Geneva, Switzerland
-and-
Didier Queloz
Professor
University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
For their discoveries of extrasolar planets
PHYSIOLOGY or MEDICINE
Adrian P. Bird
Buchanan Professor of Genetics
University of Edinburgh
Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
-and-
Howard Cedar
Edmond J. Safra Distinguished Professor Emeritus
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Jerusalem, Israel
-and-
Aharon Razin
Professor of Biochemistry Emeritus
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Jerusalem, Israel
For their fundamental discoveries concerning DNA methylation and gene expression
Daniel J. Klionsky
Alexander G. Ruthven Professor of Life Sciences
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, MI, USA
-and-
Noboru Mizushima
Professor, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Graduate School and Faculty of Medicine
University of Tokyo
Tokyo Japan
-and-
Yoshinori Ohsumi
Professor, Frontier Research Center
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Yokohama, Japan
For elucidating the molecular mechanisms and physiological function of autophagy
Dennis J. Slamon
Professor, Chief, and Executive Vice Chair for Research
Department of Medicine, Hematology/Oncology and Director of Revlon/UCLA Women’s Cancer Research Program
University of California Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA, USA
For his pioneering research identifying the HER-2/neu oncogene, leading to more effective cancer therapy
ECONOMICS
Joshua D. Angrist
Ford Professor of Economics
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, MA, USA
-and-
David E. Card
Class of 1950 Professor of Economics
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, CA, USA
-and-
Alan B. Krueger
Bendheim Professor of Economics
Princeton University
Princeton, NJ, USA
For their advancement of empirical microeconomics
Sir David F. Hendry
Professor of Economics
University of Oxford
Oxford, England, UK
-and-
M. Hashem Pesaran
John Elliot Distinguished Chair in Economics & Professor of Economics, and Emeritus Professor of Economics & Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA and University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England, UK
-and-
Peter C.B. Phillips
Sterling Professor of Economics and Professor of Statistics
Yale University
New Haven, CT, USA
For their contributions to economic time-series, including modeling, testing and forecasting
Sam Peltzman
Ralph and Dorothy Keller Distinguished Service Professor of Economics Emeritus
University of Chicago Booth School of Business
Chicago, IL, USA
-and-
Richard A. Posner
Judge, United States Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, and Senior Lecturer
University of Chicago Law School
Chicago, IL, USA
For extending economic theories of regulation
在醫(yī)學·生理學諾貝爾獎候選人方面,因在有關細胞“自噬作用”的研究中取得重要成果,東京工業(yè)大學特聘教授大隅良典和東京大學大學院教授水島昇在列。物理學獎方面,利用鐵研制出超導物質的東京工業(yè)大學教授、元素戰(zhàn)略研究中心主任細野秀雄入選。
湯森路透每年都會根據(jù)論文被引用次數(shù)等進行分析,列出最有影響力的諾貝爾獎候選者名單,包括醫(yī)學·生理學、物理學、化學、經濟學等4個領域。今年的諾貝爾獎各獎項,將于10月7日起陸續(xù)公布。
附:The 2013 Thomson Reuters Citation Laureates by Nobel Prize category are:
CHEMISTRY
A. Paul Alivisatos
Samsung Distinguished Professor of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, and Professor of Chemistry and Materials Science and Engineering, and Director of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, CA, USA
-and-
Chad A. Mirkin
George B. Rathmann Professor of Chemistry
Northwestern University
Evanston, IL, USA
-and-
Nadrian C. Seeman
Margaret and Herman Sokol Professor of Chemistry
New York University
New York, NY, USA
For contributions to DNA nanotechnology
Bruce N. Ames
Senior Scientist and Professor Emeritus, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Children’s Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Oakland, CA and University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
For the invention of the Ames test of mutagenicity
M.G. Finn
Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry
Georgia Institute of Technology
Atlanta, GA, USA
-and-
Valery V. Fokin
Associate Professor of Chemistry
The Scripps Research Institute
La Jolla, CA, USA
-and-
K. Barry Sharpless
W.M. Keck Professor of Chemistry
The Scripps Research Institute
La Jolla, CA, USA
For the development of modular click chemistry
PHYSICS
François Englert
Professor Emeritus and Distinguished Visiting Professor in Residence, Chapman Institute for Quantum Studies
Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium and Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA
-and-
Peter W. Higgs
Professor Emeritus
University of Edinburgh
Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
For their prediction of the Brout-Englert-Higgs boson
Hideo Hosono
Professor, Materials and Structures Laboratory and Director of
Materials Research Center for Element Strategy
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Yokohama, Japan
For his discovery of iron-based superconductors
Geoffrey W. Marcy
Professor of Astronomy
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, CA, USA
-and-
Michel Mayor
Emeritus Professor
University of Geneva
Geneva, Switzerland
-and-
Didier Queloz
Professor
University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
For their discoveries of extrasolar planets
PHYSIOLOGY or MEDICINE
Adrian P. Bird
Buchanan Professor of Genetics
University of Edinburgh
Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
-and-
Howard Cedar
Edmond J. Safra Distinguished Professor Emeritus
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Jerusalem, Israel
-and-
Aharon Razin
Professor of Biochemistry Emeritus
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Jerusalem, Israel
For their fundamental discoveries concerning DNA methylation and gene expression
Daniel J. Klionsky
Alexander G. Ruthven Professor of Life Sciences
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, MI, USA
-and-
Noboru Mizushima
Professor, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Graduate School and Faculty of Medicine
University of Tokyo
Tokyo Japan
-and-
Yoshinori Ohsumi
Professor, Frontier Research Center
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Yokohama, Japan
For elucidating the molecular mechanisms and physiological function of autophagy
Dennis J. Slamon
Professor, Chief, and Executive Vice Chair for Research
Department of Medicine, Hematology/Oncology and Director of Revlon/UCLA Women’s Cancer Research Program
University of California Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA, USA
For his pioneering research identifying the HER-2/neu oncogene, leading to more effective cancer therapy
ECONOMICS
Joshua D. Angrist
Ford Professor of Economics
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, MA, USA
-and-
David E. Card
Class of 1950 Professor of Economics
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, CA, USA
-and-
Alan B. Krueger
Bendheim Professor of Economics
Princeton University
Princeton, NJ, USA
For their advancement of empirical microeconomics
Sir David F. Hendry
Professor of Economics
University of Oxford
Oxford, England, UK
-and-
M. Hashem Pesaran
John Elliot Distinguished Chair in Economics & Professor of Economics, and Emeritus Professor of Economics & Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA and University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England, UK
-and-
Peter C.B. Phillips
Sterling Professor of Economics and Professor of Statistics
Yale University
New Haven, CT, USA
For their contributions to economic time-series, including modeling, testing and forecasting
Sam Peltzman
Ralph and Dorothy Keller Distinguished Service Professor of Economics Emeritus
University of Chicago Booth School of Business
Chicago, IL, USA
-and-
Richard A. Posner
Judge, United States Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, and Senior Lecturer
University of Chicago Law School
Chicago, IL, USA
For extending economic theories of regulation
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